Key Takeaways
- Avignon is one of the most beautiful day-trip destinations from Marseille.
- The city is famous for the Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic palace in Europe.
- Thanks to its direct train connections, Avignon can easily be visited in a single day.
- Its UNESCO World Heritage sites, charming streets and vibrant cultural scene make it a must-see for international students.
- Visiting Avignon is a great way to discover another side of Provence while studying in Marseille.
Looking Beyond Marseille
One of the greatest advantages of studying in Marseille is its location.
While the city itself offers countless cultural experiences, beautiful beaches and a vibrant student atmosphere, it also serves as the perfect gateway to the rest of Provence. Within an hour, you can find yourself exploring medieval villages, lavender fields, vineyards or historic cities that have shaped the history of France.
Among them, Avignon stands out as one of the most remarkable destinations.
Often referred to as the City of the Popes, Avignon combines centuries of history with a lively atmosphere filled with cafés, festivals, museums and picturesque streets. Whether you’re passionate about architecture, history, photography or simply looking for a memorable weekend escape, Avignon deserves a place on your Provence bucket list.
Why Is Avignon Called the City of the Popes?
Most people associate the Pope with Rome and the Vatican. Yet during the 14th century, the centre of the Catholic Church was not in Italy—it was in Avignon.
Between 1309 and 1377, seven successive popes chose to establish their residence in this southern French city, transforming Avignon into one of the most influential political and religious capitals in Europe.
To reflect this new status, they commissioned the construction of an extraordinary palace that still dominates the city’s skyline today.
The Palais des Papes remains the largest Gothic palace ever built and one of France’s most impressive medieval monuments.
Walking through its immense halls, private apartments and ceremonial rooms offers a fascinating glimpse into a period when decisions affecting all of Christian Europe were made from the heart of Provence.
A UNESCO World Heritage City
The Palace is only one part of Avignon’s remarkable heritage.
The city’s historic centre has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its exceptional collection of medieval architecture.
As you wander through the old town, you’ll discover narrow cobbled streets, elegant squares, hidden courtyards and beautifully preserved stone buildings that have changed very little over the centuries.
Unlike many historic cities, Avignon remains lively throughout the year. Local markets, independent shops, art galleries and cafés bring energy to streets that have witnessed hundreds of years of history.
It’s a city where history feels alive rather than frozen in time.
The Famous Bridge Everyone Knows
Even if you’ve never visited Avignon before, you’ve probably heard its famous song: Sur le Pont d’Avignon.
The Pont Saint-Bénézet, better known as the Pont d’Avignon, originally crossed the Rhône River during the Middle Ages. Today, only part of the bridge remains, but it has become one of France’s most recognisable landmarks.
Standing on the bridge offers beautiful views over the Rhône, the city walls and the imposing Palais des Papes.
It’s also one of the most photographed locations in Provence.
A City That Loves Culture
Avignon isn’t only about history.
Every July, the city becomes one of Europe’s cultural capitals during the internationally renowned Festival d’Avignon.
The festival transforms streets, theatres, courtyards and public squares into performance spaces welcoming artists and audiences from around the world.
Whether you enjoy theatre, dance, music or contemporary performance, the atmosphere during the festival is unlike anything else in France.
Even outside festival season, Avignon offers a rich cultural programme with museums, exhibitions and concerts throughout the year.
For students, it’s a wonderful opportunity to experience French culture beyond the classroom.
Why International Students Should Visit
Studying abroad is about exploring your new country as much as earning a degree.
One of the best things about Marseille is that so many incredible destinations are within easy reach.
Avignon is ideal because it combines history, culture, gastronomy and beautiful scenery without requiring extensive travel planning.
The city is compact enough to explore on foot, making it perfect for a day trip with classmates or visiting friends and family.
Many students are surprised by how different Avignon feels compared to Marseille.
While Marseille is energetic, multicultural and open to the Mediterranean, Avignon offers a quieter atmosphere where medieval architecture and Provençal traditions take centre stage.
Experiencing both cities helps visitors appreciate the diversity of southern France.
Getting There from Marseille
Travelling to Avignon is remarkably simple.
High-speed TGV trains connect Marseille to Avignon in around 35 minutes, while regional TER trains offer regular services throughout the day.
Once you arrive, the historic centre is easily accessible on foot or via local shuttle buses connecting the station to the old town.
Because everything is located within walking distance, there’s no need to rent a car for your visit.
Practical Tips
If you’re visiting during the summer, try to arrive early in the morning to enjoy the city’s streets before the afternoon heat.
Book your tickets for the Palais des Papes online whenever possible, especially during the Festival d’Avignon, when visitor numbers increase significantly.
Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as the historic centre features cobbled streets and plenty of opportunities to explore on foot.
Don’t forget to stop at one of the local cafés to enjoy Provençal specialities or simply relax while watching daily life unfold in one of the city’s charming squares.
Discover More of Provence During Your Studies
Living in Marseille gives you access to some of Europe’s most beautiful destinations.
Whether you’re discovering the dramatic landscapes of the Calanques, wandering through the colourful streets of Aix-en-Provence or exploring the medieval heritage of Avignon, every excursion adds another chapter to your experience of studying in southern France.
Avignon reminds visitors that Provence is much more than sunshine and lavender fields.
It is a region where history, culture and everyday life have blended together for centuries, creating places that continue to inspire millions of visitors every year.
For international students, it’s one more reason why choosing Marseille means discovering far more than just one city.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far is Avignon from Marseille?
Avignon is located approximately 100 kilometres north of Marseille. High-speed trains can reach the city in as little as 35 minutes.
Is Avignon worth visiting as a day trip?
Absolutely. The historic centre is compact, allowing visitors to explore the main attractions comfortably in a single day.
What is the most famous attraction in Avignon?
The Palais des Papes is the city’s most iconic monument and one of the largest Gothic buildings in Europe.
When is the best time to visit?
Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds, while July is perfect for experiencing the world-famous Festival d’Avignon.
Is Avignon suitable for students on a budget?
Yes. Travelling by regional train, exploring the historic streets and enjoying local cafés makes Avignon an affordable and rewarding excursion from Marseille.
